Etymograph

English

greedily

Greedily comes from Middle English gredyly ‘Overexcitedly or impulsively’, from Old English grǣdiglīce ‘eagerly’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- ‘to desire, enjoy’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰreh₁-‘to desire, enjoy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grēduz‘hunger’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grēdagaz‘hungry’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*grādag‘hungry, greedy’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150grǣdiġ‘hungry, greedy’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150grǣdiglīce‘eagerly’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gredyly‘Overexcitedly or impulsively’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1958greedily

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰreh₁-‘to desire, enjoy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grēduz‘hunger’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grēdagaz‘hungry’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*grādag‘hungry, greedy’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150grǣdiġ‘hungry, greedy’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150grǣdiglīce‘eagerly’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gredyly‘Overexcitedly or impulsively’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1958greedily

Earliest quotation: 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy): “There he ordered beer from the adenoidal Chinese manager…”

Formed from greedy + -ly

Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- ‘to yearn for’

Proto-Germanic *grēdaz

Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz ‘hungry’

Anglian Old English grēdiġ ‘greedy, hungry, eager’

Middle English gredy ‘Overexcited’

English greedy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- ‘to desire, enjoy’

grow, green, grass, herb, arbor, groom, gourmet, graze, yerba, ambergris, 18 more

Today it means

adv In a greedy manner; with keen or ardent desire.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- / greedily