Etymograph

English

impactor

Impactor comes from New Latin impāctor, from impingō ‘to force, drive, thrust, push towards a…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- ‘to attach, fix, fasten’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₂ǵ-‘to attach, fix, fasten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pangō‘to fasten, fix’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpangō‘fasten, drive in’
  4. New Latinc. 1500–1900impingō‘to force, drive, thrust, push towards a location by force’
  5. New Latin, derivedc. 1500–1900impāctor
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2021impactor

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₂ǵ-‘to attach, fix, fasten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pangō‘to fasten, fix’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpangō‘fasten, drive in’
  4. New Latinc. 1500–1900impingō‘to force, drive, thrust, push towards a location by force’
  5. New Latin, derivedc. 1500–1900impāctor
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2021impactor

Earliest quotation: 2021, Becky Ferreira, Where Did the Dinosaur-Killing Impactor Come From?: “Although Dr. Bottke remains unconvinced that the impactor had…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- ‘to attach, fix, fasten’

travel, page, pole, propaganda, pale, peel, peasant, pagan, propagate, travail, pala, palisade, pectin, pagination, 29 more

through Latin pangō ‘fasten, drive in’

compact, 1 more

through New Latin impingō ‘to force, drive, thrust, push towards a…’

impinge, 1 more

Today it means

noun Any of several machines or devices in which a part impacts on another, or on a material.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- / impactor