Etymograph

English

impinge

Impinge comes from Latin impingō ‘dash against, impinge’, from pangō ‘fasten, drive in’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₂ǵ-‘to attach, fix, fasten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pangō‘to fasten, fix’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpangō‘fasten, drive in’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpingō‘dash against, impinge’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1638impinge

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₂ǵ-‘to attach, fix, fasten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pangō‘to fasten, fix’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpangō‘fasten, drive in’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpingō‘dash against, impinge’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1638impinge

Earliest quotation: 1638, Democritus Junior pseudonym; Robert Burt, The Anatomy of Melancholy. […]: “The ordinary rocks upon which such men do impinge…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- ‘to attach, fix, fasten’

travel, page, pole, propaganda, pale, peel, peasant, pagan, propagate, pala, palisade, travail, pectin, pagination, 29 more

through Latin pangō ‘fasten, drive in’

compact, 1 more

through Latin impingō ‘dash against, impinge’

impactor, 1 more

Today it means

verb To make a physical impact on.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- / impinge