Etymograph

English

improper

Improper comes from Latin improprius ‘not proper’, and goes back to proprius.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEproprius‘proper’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimproprius‘not proper’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600impropre
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1608improper

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEproprius‘proper’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimproprius‘not proper’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600impropre
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1608improper

Earliest quotation: 1608, John Fletcher: “Not to be adorned with any art but such…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *preyH- ‘to please’

friend, freedom, fray, 6 more

through Proto-Indo-European *priHós ‘dear’

free, frith, 3 more

through Proto-Italic *pro-

purchase, protrude, 6 more

through Latin proprius ‘proper’

property, properly, appropriation, reproach, propriety, 8 more

Today it means

adj Unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin proprius / improper