Etymograph

English

jawan

Jawan comes from Classical Persian جوان ‘young, a youth’, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ‘long time, lifetime’, and ultimately from *h₂ey- ‘vital force, life, age, eternity’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ey-‘vital force, life, age, eternity’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂óyu‘long time, lifetime’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂yéwHō‘young’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*HyúHā‘youthful, young’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Iranianprehistoric (reconstructed)*HyúHā‘youthful, young’reconstructed
  6. Classical Persianc. 900–presentجوانjawān‘young, a youth’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1992jawan

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ey-‘vital force, life, age, eternity’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂óyu‘long time, lifetime’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂yéwHō‘young’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*HyúHā‘youthful, young’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Iranianprehistoric (reconstructed)*HyúHā‘youthful, young’reconstructed
  6. Classical Persianc. 900–presentجوانjawān‘young, a youth’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1992jawan

Earliest quotation: 1992, Satyindra Singh, Blueprint to Bluewater: The Indian Navy: “In any event we soon had the Army jawan…”.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- ‘vital force, life, age, eternity’

early, young, era, diet, enigma, ere, 23 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ‘long time, lifetime’

yet, age, longevity, 6 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō ‘young’

junior, juvenile, juvenal, 1 more

Today it means

noun An infantryman; a soldier.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- / jawan