Etymograph

English

king tide

King tide comes from English king ‘something preeminent’.

  1. English1500–presentking‘something preeminent’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2026king tide

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentking‘something preeminent’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2026king tide

Earliest quotation: 2026, Ali Watkins, Large Waves Sweep Napping Beachgoers in California Into the : “Exceptionally high tides, known colloquially as king tides, along…”

A compound of king ‘something preeminent’ + tide

Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce’

…

Proto-Germanic *kuningaz

Proto-West Germanic *kuning

Old English cening

Middle English king ‘king’

English king

Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- ‘to share, divide’

…

Proto-Germanic *tīdiz ‘time’

Proto-West Germanic *tīdi ‘time’

Old English tīd ‘time in general’

Middle English tyde ‘a time (period), season’

English tide

Today it means

noun An unusually high spring tide that occurs during full moon in the summer and winter months (when the earth is at perihelion and the earth, moon and sun are aligned).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English king / king tide