Etymograph

English

labile

Labile comes from Latin lābilis ‘slipping, transitent’, and goes back to lābor ‘to slip, slide, glide’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElābor‘to slip, slide, glide’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CElābilis‘slipping, transitent’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600labile
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1603same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElābor‘to slip, slide, glide’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CElābilis‘slipping, transitent’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600labile
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1603same form

Earliest quotation: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, The Essayes […]: “Pythagoras [said] that each thing or matter was ever…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b-

relapse, elapse, 4 more

through Latin lābor ‘to slip, slide, glide’

labour, collaboration, collapse, laboratory, elaborate, lava, lapse, laborious, 10 more

Today it means

adj Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin lābor / labile