English
lich
Lich comes from Middle English lich ‘a body’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *leyg- ‘to jump around, run around’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leyg-‘to jump around, run around’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*līką‘body’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*līk‘body’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150līċ
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lich‘a body’
- Englishearliest quotation 1845same form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leyg-‘to jump around, run around’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*līką‘body’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*līk‘body’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150līċ
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lich‘a body’
- Englishearliest quotation 1845same form
Earliest quotation: 1845, Penny Magazine of the Society for the Di: “[…] and that, as the chronicle states, a lich-way…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *leyg- ‘to jump around, run around’
through Proto-Germanic *līką ‘body’
through Proto-West Germanic *līk ‘body’
Today it means
noun A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leyg- / lich