Etymograph

English

maritime

Maritime comes from Latin maritimus ‘of or pertaining to the sea’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mer-root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmare‘sea’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmaritimus‘of or pertaining to the sea’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600maritime
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1913maritime

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mer-root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmare‘sea’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmaritimus‘of or pertaining to the sea’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600maritime
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1913maritime

Earliest quotation: 1913, Robert Barr: “I have visited my quarters, and find them very…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mer-

remember, murder, march, mere, nightmare, mortal, mortar, marsh, moor, submarine, muller, morbid, mort, morn, mara, ambrosia, mariner, moribund, cormorant, marinara, 61 more

through Latin mare ‘sea’

marine, mare, marinate, maar, 13 more

through Latin maritimus ‘of or pertaining to the sea’

martingale, 1 more

Today it means

adj Relating to or connected with the sea or its uses (as navigation, commerce, etc.).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mer- / maritime