Etymograph

English

mediocrity

Mediocrity comes from Latin mediocritās ‘a middle state’, and goes back to mediocris.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmediocris‘middling, moderate, medium’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmediocritās‘a middle state’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600médiocrité
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1609mediocrity

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmediocris‘middling, moderate, medium’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmediocritās‘a middle state’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600médiocrité
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1609mediocrity

Earliest quotation: 1609, Richard Carew, The Second Booke: “Sundrie other Gent[lemen] reſt beholden to this hundred, for…”

Equivalent to mediocre + -ity

Latin mediocris ‘in a middle state”, “of middle size”,…’

Middle French médiocre

French médiocre ‘mediocre, middle’

Middle English medioker

English mediocre

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ‘sharp’

hear, edge, egg, acid, ear, acute, hammer, axe, acne, oxide, acetate, paragon, acupuncture, acacia, hark, acumen, acme, acyl, acuity, rosacea, roselle, 73 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós ‘sharp’

eager, vinegar, exacerbate, acerbic, exacerbation, acrimony, acrid, 14 more

Today it means

noun The condition of being mediocre; having only an average degree of quality, skills etc.; no better than standard.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin mediocris / mediocrity