Etymograph

English

muckle

Muckle comes from Middle English muchel ‘much’, from Proto-West Germanic *mikil ‘big, large’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*méǵh₂s‘big, great’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*mikilaz‘great, large’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*mikil‘big, large’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150myċel
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500muchelas mukel‘much’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1890muckle

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*méǵh₂s‘big, great’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*mikilaz‘great, large’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*mikil‘big, large’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150myċel
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500muchelas mukel‘much’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1890muckle

Earliest quotation: 1890, Joseph Jacobs, Childe Rowland: “But long they waited, and longer still, / With…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s ‘big, great’

major, master, mayor, magnitude, magnum, maxim, magnate, magnify, maggiore, mahila, 16 more

through Proto-Germanic *mikilaz ‘great, large’

mair

through Proto-West Germanic *mikil ‘big, large’

mickle

through Middle English muchel ‘much’

much

Today it means

noun A great amount.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s / muckle