English
nonvocal
Nonvocal comes from Latin vōcālis ‘uttering a voice, having a voice’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to speak, to sound out’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekʷ-‘to speak, to sound out’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wṓkʷs‘voice, speech’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wōks‘voice’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvōx‘voice’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEvōcālis‘uttering a voice, having a voice’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500vocal
- English1500–presentsame form
- Englishtodaynonvocal
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekʷ-‘to speak, to sound out’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wṓkʷs‘voice, speech’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wōks‘voice’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvōx‘voice’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEvōcālis‘uttering a voice, having a voice’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500vocal
- English1500–presentsame form
- Englishtodaynonvocal
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’
…
Proto-Germanic *nainaz ‘none, nought, zero’
Proto-West Germanic *nain
Old English nān ‘no, not any’
Middle English non ‘no, not any’
English non-
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to speak, to sound out’
…
Proto-Italic *wōks ‘voice’
Latin vōx ‘a voice, sound, tone’
Latin vōcālis ‘uttering a voice, sounding, speaking’
Middle English vocal
English vocal
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to speak, to sound out’
epic, wight, whit, epos, 30 more
through Proto-Italic *wōks ‘voice’
through Latin vōx ‘voice’
voice, invite, invitation, vie, vox, invoke, vouch, invocation, vociferous, 23 more
through Latin vōcālis ‘uttering a voice, having a voice’
through English vocal
Today it means
adj Not vocal; silent; not using one's voice.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- / nonvocal