Etymograph

English

nonvoice

Nonvoice comes from Middle English voys ‘the voice of a particular person’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to speak, to sound out’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekʷ-‘to speak, to sound out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wṓkʷs‘voice, speech’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wōks‘voice’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvōcem
  5. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400voiz
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500voys‘the voice of a particular person’
  7. English1500–presentvoice
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2007nonvoice

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wekʷ-‘to speak, to sound out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wṓkʷs‘voice, speech’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wōks‘voice’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvōcem
  5. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400voiz
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500voys‘the voice of a particular person’
  7. English1500–presentvoice
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2007nonvoice

Earliest quotation: 2007, Jacqueline Palank, New York City Expects Federal Funds to Improve Emergency Rad: “Dr. Falkenrath said other proposals may include improving nonvoice…”

A compound of non- + voice

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’

…

Proto-Germanic *nainaz ‘none, nought, zero’

Proto-West Germanic *nain

Old English nān ‘no, not any’

Middle English non ‘no, not any’

English non-

Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to speak’

…

Latin vōx

Latin vōcem

Anglo-Norman voiz

Middle English voice

English voice

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- ‘to speak, to sound out’

epic, wight, whit, epos, 30 more

through Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs ‘voice, speech’

vocalist, vocally, vocalize, 26 more

through Proto-Italic *wōks ‘voice’

invite, vocal, invitation, vie, vox, invoke, vouch, invocation, vociferous, 29 more

through English voice

voiceless, 2 more

Today it means

adj Not of or pertaining to the voice.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- / nonvoice