Etymograph

English

occurrence

Occurrence comes from Medieval Latin occurrēns ‘occurring’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱers-‘to run’next step skipped: Medieval Latin occurrō
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500occurrēnsas occurrentia‘occurring’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600occurrence
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1991same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱers-‘to run’next step skipped: Medieval Latin occurrō
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500occurrēnsas occurrentia‘occurring’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600occurrence
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1991same form

Earliest quotation: 1991, Robert Binnick, Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect: “The time interval of an occurrence—a temporal instantiation—is a…”

Formed from occur + -ence

Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’

…

Proto-Italic *korsō ‘to run’

Latin currō ‘run’

Latin occurrō ‘run to meet’

Middle French occurrer ‘to occur’

English occur

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’

course, charge, career, carry, rush, current, cargo, carrier, hurry, corridor, carriage, curriculum, courier, currency, chariot, carousel, precursor, caricature, corral, corsair, cursor, incur, concur, hurrah, recursive, courant, recursion, hussar, recur, succour, carrack, 43 more

Today it means

noun An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- / occurrence