Etymograph

English

parathyroidectomize

Parathyroidectomize comes from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’, from ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tireconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωtémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. English1500–presentparathyroidectomy
  7. Englishtodayparathyroidectomize

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tireconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωtémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. English1500–presentparathyroidectomy
  7. Englishtodayparathyroidectomize

A compound of parathyroidectomy + -ize

Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

Proto-Indo-European *tm̥-né-h₁-ti

Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

Ancient Greek ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’

Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’

English parathyroidectomy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

contempt, templar, tempestuous, 34 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

verb To perform a parathyroidectomy upon.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- / parathyroidectomize