Etymograph

English

phototelescopic

Phototelescopic comes from Ancient Greek σκοπέω ‘to look, look at, behold’, from σκοπός ‘watcher, lookout’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- ‘to see, to look, to observe’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*speḱ-‘to see, to look, to observe’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*spéḱyeti‘to be looking at, to keep looking at’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*sképt͏̌omai‘to look at’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσκέπτομαιsképtomai‘to look at, examine’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσκοπόςskopós‘watcher, lookout’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσκοπέωskopéō‘to look, look at, behold’
  7. English1500–presenttelescopic
  8. Englishtodayphototelescopic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*speḱ-‘to see, to look, to observe’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*spéḱyeti‘to be looking at, to keep looking at’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*sképt͏̌omai‘to look at’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσκέπτομαιsképtomai‘to look at, examine’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσκοπόςskopós‘watcher, lookout’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσκοπέωskopéō‘to look, look at, behold’
  7. English1500–presenttelescopic
  8. Englishtodayphototelescopic

A compound of photo- + telescopic

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to shine, glow light’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os

Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos

Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος ‘light’

Ancient Greek φῶς ‘light’

English photo-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- ‘to see, to look, to observe’

spy, suspicion, espionage, skeptic, especial, inconspicuous, espy, 112 more

through Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti ‘to be looking at, to keep looking at’

special, specific, respect, species, despite, perspective, aspect, spectrum, inspection, inspector, spectacular, expectation, speculation, specify, spite, specimen, spice, inspect, speculative, spectacle, retrospective, spectator, speculate, retrospect, conspicuous, specter, expectant, circumspect, specious, speculator, specular, 109 more

through Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι ‘to look at, examine’

skeptical, 90 more

through Ancient Greek σκοπός ‘watcher, lookout’

scope, episcopal, bishopric, 89 more

through Ancient Greek σκοπέω ‘to look, look at, behold’

microscope, kaleidoscope, spectroscopic, gyroscope, macroscopic, endoscopic, 83 more

Today it means

adj Relating to the phototelescope.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- / phototelescopic