Etymograph

English

polemic

Polemic comes from Ancient Greek πολεμικός ‘of war’, and goes back to πόλεμος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπόλεμοςpólemos‘war’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπολεμικόςpolemikós‘of war’
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presentpolémique
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1893polemic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπόλεμοςpólemos‘war’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπολεμικόςpolemikós‘of war’
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presentpolémique
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1893polemic

Earliest quotation: 1893, Report of the Third Decennial Missionary: “A fourth hindrance is by some held to be,…”

Equivalent to polem- + -ic

Ancient Greek πόλεμος ‘war, battle, fight’

English polem-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pel- ‘to beat, push, drive’

film, felt, simply, simple, push, filter, complain, pulse, powder, pillow, repeal, fold, flaw, palate, compulsive, expel, repel, propel, pall, pelt, palatable, pollen, wallow, peloton, palatal, peplum, tuple, pulver, pillion, pollinate, muffle, apoplexy, interpolate, 63 more

through Ancient Greek πάλλω ‘to poise, sway, brandish’

palladium, palpable, palp, 11 more

Today it means

noun A person who writes in support of one opinion, doctrine, or system, in opposition to another; one skilled in polemics; a controversialist; a disputant.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek πόλεμος / polemic