Etymograph

English

recommend

Recommend comes from Middle English recommenden ‘to entrust’, from Old French recommender, from Latin re- + commendō ‘to commend’, from mandō ‘to order, entrust’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmandō‘to order, command; to put in hand’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcommendō‘to commend, entrust’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400recommender
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500recommenden‘to entrust’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1896recommend

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmandō‘to order, command; to put in hand’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcommendō‘to commend, entrust’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400recommender
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500recommenden‘to entrust’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1896recommend

Earliest quotation: 1896, – 1897 May, Captains Courageous: “I'm glad to have a recommend from that quarter.…”

A compound of manus ‘hand, handwriting, power’ + dare ‘to give’

Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- ‘to beckon’

Proto-Italic *manus ‘hand’

Latin manus ‘hand, handwriting, power’

Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- ‘give’

Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti ‘to be giving’

Proto-Italic *didō ‘to give’

Latin dō ‘to give’

Linked words

through Latin commendāre ‘to commend, commit’

command, commendable

Today it means

verb To bestow commendation on; to represent favorably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin mandō / recommend