Etymograph

English

respirit

Respirit comes from Old French espirit ‘spirit’, from Latin spīritus ‘air, breath, breathing’, and ultimately from spīrō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus‘air, breath, breathing’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit‘spirit’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit‘life, vital breath’
  5. English1500–presentspirit
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1919respirit

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus‘air, breath, breathing’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit‘spirit’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit‘life, vital breath’
  5. English1500–presentspirit
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1919respirit

Earliest quotation: 1919, Hospital Corps Quarterly: “He left the battle line respirited, with the spirit…”

A compound of re- + spirit

Proto-Italic *wre- ‘again’

English re-

Latin spīrō ‘to breathe’

Latin spīritus ‘breath’

Old French espirit

Middle English spirit ‘life’

English spirit

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- ‘to breathe’

conspire, 49 more

through Latin spīrō ‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’

conspiracy, expire, aspiration, spirituality, aspire, spire, aspirant, 49 more

through Latin spīritus ‘air, breath, breathing’

spiritual, spree, sprite, esprit, spiritus, 37 more

Today it means

verb Synonym of reinspirit.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin spīrō / respirit