Etymograph

English

reverence

Reverence comes from Latin revereor ‘to stand in awe, respect, revere’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wer- ‘to cover, heed, notice’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wer-‘to cover, heed, notice’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErevereor‘to stand in awe, respect, revere’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400reverence
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wer-‘to cover, heed, notice’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErevereor‘to stand in awe, respect, revere’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400reverence
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1598–1599same form

Earliest quotation: 1598–1599, Much Adoe about Nothing: “Thou hast so wrong'd mine innocent child and me…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wer- ‘to cover, heed, notice’

wear, guard, ward, con, garage, regard, warn, worm, garrison, optic, weir, beware, panorama, ware, verge, wry, prosaic, guaranty, vermin, diorama, vermilion, milliner, varmint, vermiculite, vermeil, vermicelli, 69 more

Today it means

noun Veneration; profound awe and respect, normally in a sacred context.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wer- / reverence