Etymograph

English

rogue

Rogue may come from English roger ‘a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor…’.

  1. English1500–presentroger‘a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599rogue

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentroger‘a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599rogue

Earliest quotation: c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.: “Ah, you sweet little rogue, you!”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to stretch out’

right, real, director, source, region, rule, direction, address, direct, rich, correct, dress, regular, royal, rank, regime, arrangement, radar, arrange, rack, ana, rex, roy, resurrection, regulate, raj, erect, regent, rake, rector, regal, regency, insurrection, rectify, anorexia, rani, rectum, rajah, rhesus, rectification, 105 more

through Latin rogō ‘to ask’

arrogant, interrogation, arrogance, derogatory, prerogative, derogation, 14 more

Today it means

noun A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English roger / rogue