Etymograph

English

segregate

Segregate comes from Latin sēgregātus ‘separated’, from gregō ‘to flock or group’, and ultimately from grex.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgrex‘flock’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgregō‘to flock or group’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēgregō‘to separate’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēgregātus‘separated’perfect passive participle of sēgregō
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1949segregate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgrex‘flock’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgregō‘to flock or group’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēgregō‘to separate’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsēgregātus‘separated’perfect passive participle of sēgregō
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1949segregate

Earliest quotation: 1949, Agriculture Handbook: “[…] to determine whether geographic segregates are discernible.”

A compound of sē- + gregō ‘to herd, assemble’ + sēgregō ‘to separate, divide’

Proto-Italic *gʷregs

Latin grex ‘a group of smaller animals: a flock, a pack, a swarm (of insects), etc’

Latin gregō ‘to herd, assemble’

Proto-Italic *gʷregs

Latin grex ‘a group of smaller animals: a flock, a pack, a swarm (of insects), etc’

Latin gregō ‘to herd, assemble’

Latin sēgregō ‘to separate, divide’

Linked words

through Latin grex ‘flock’

egregious, gregarious, 7 more

through Latin gregō ‘to flock or group’

congregation, aggregate, aggregation, congregate, 1 more

Today it means

adj Separate; select.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin grex / segregate