Etymograph

English

egregious

Egregious comes from Latin ēgregius ‘distinguished, excellent, eminent’, and goes back to grex ‘flock’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgrex‘flock’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEēgregius‘distinguished, excellent, eminent’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1601egregious

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgrex‘flock’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEēgregius‘distinguished, excellent, eminent’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1601egregious

Earliest quotation: 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […]: “Tuc[ca]. […] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough?…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- ‘to smell’

dental, tooth, dent, zinc, odor, annoy, ozone, dens, tusk, dancy, odious, redolent, osmium, odium, 69 more

through Latin grex ‘flock’

aggregate, congregation, aggregation, congregate, segregate, gregarious, 7 more

Today it means

adj Conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding; usually in a negative sense.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin grex / egregious