Etymograph

English

sight

Sight comes from Old English sihþ ‘something seen’, from Proto-West Germanic *sihti ‘seeing, sight’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to see, notice’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sekʷ-‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*sehwaną‘to see’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sehwan‘to see’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanic, derivedc. 200–500 CE*sihti‘seeing’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150sihþ‘something seen’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sighte
  7. Englishearliest quotation c. 1588–1593sight

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sekʷ-‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*sehwaną‘to see’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sehwan‘to see’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanic, derivedc. 200–500 CE*sihti‘seeing’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150sihþ‘something seen’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sighte
  7. Englishearliest quotation c. 1588–1593sight

Earliest quotation: c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus: “Thy sight is young, / And thou shalt read…”

Formed from see + -t

Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to see’

Proto-Germanic *sehwaną ‘to see’

Proto-West Germanic *sehwan ‘to see’

Old English sēon ‘to see’

Middle English seen ‘to observe’

English see

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ‘to see, notice’

say, second, social, saw, society, executive, suit, associate, subsequent, sequence, pursue, sue, consecutive, prosecution, sequel, execute, consequently, saga, persecution, sect, sequential, intrinsic, consequent, executor, sequestration, ensue, dissociation, persecute, segue, sequester, dissociate, extrinsic, seg, sequitur, 34 more

through Proto-West Germanic *sehwan ‘to see’

see

Today it means

noun The sense or faculty by which objects are perceived through the agency of light; the sense by which we see.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- / sight