English
sled
Sled comes from Middle Low German slede, from Proto-Germanic *slidô ‘sled, sleigh’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- ‘to slip, slide’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃sleydʰ-‘to slip, slide’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃sléydʰetireconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*slīdaną‘to slide, to slip’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*slidô‘sled, sleigh’reconstructed
- Old Saxonc. 800–1200slido
- Middle Low Germanc. 1200–1600slede
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sledde
- Englishtodaysled
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃sleydʰ-‘to slip, slide’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃sléydʰetireconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*slīdaną‘to slide, to slip’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*slidô‘sled, sleigh’reconstructed
- Old Saxonc. 800–1200slido
- Middle Low Germanc. 1200–1600slede
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sledde
- Englishtodaysled
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- ‘to slip, slide’
slender, luge, slither, 4 more
through Proto-Germanic *slīdaną ‘to slide, to slip’
through Proto-Germanic *slidô ‘sled, sleigh’
Today it means
noun A small, light vehicle with runners, used recreationally, mostly by children, for sliding down snow-covered hills; no draft animal pulls it.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- / sled