Etymograph

English

slither

Slither comes from Middle English slideren ‘to slither, creep’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- ‘to slip’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃sleydʰ-‘to slip’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*slidrōn‘to slide, slither’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150slidrian‘to slip, slide, slither’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500slideren‘to slither, creep’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500slitherenalteration of slideren
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1926slither

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃sleydʰ-‘to slip’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*slidrōn‘to slide, slither’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150slidrian‘to slip, slide, slither’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500slideren‘to slither, creep’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500slitherenalteration of slideren
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1926slither

Earliest quotation: 1926, Eric Walrond, Tropic Death: “And from the hedge came the silken slither of…”

Formed from slide + -er

Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- ‘to slip, slide’

…

Proto-Germanic *slīdaną ‘to slide, to slip’

Proto-West Germanic *slīdan ‘to slide, to slip’

Old English slīdan ‘to slide’

Middle English sliden ‘to slide then fall’

English slide

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- ‘to slip’

slide, slender, sled, luge, 4 more

Today it means

verb To move about smoothly and from side to side.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- / slither