Etymograph

English

solo

Solo comes from Italian solo ‘alone’, from Latin sōlus ‘alone’, whose further origin is uncertain.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsōlus‘alone’
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentsolo‘alone’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1970same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsōlus‘alone’
  2. Italianc. 1300–presentsolo‘alone’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1970same form

Earliest quotation: 1970, Paul McCartney, Two of Us: “Two of us wearing raincoats / Standing solo /…”

The story

Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus, probably related to se (‘himself’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *swé ‘self’

such, self, suicide, idiot, sans, swain, idiocy, sere, 19 more

through Latin sōlus ‘alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others…’

sole, solitary, solitude, sullen, desolate, desolation, solitaire, solus, 4 more

Today it means

noun A piece of music for one performer.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin sōlus / solo