English
spiritdom
Spiritdom comes from Middle English spirit ‘life, vital breath’, from Old French espirit ‘spirit’, and ultimately from Latin spīrō ‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus‘air, breath, breathing’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit‘spirit’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit‘life, vital breath’
- English1500–presentsame form
- Englishearliest quotation 1897spiritdom
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Earlier history uncertain.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus‘air, breath, breathing’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit‘spirit’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit‘life, vital breath’
- English1500–presentsame form
- Englishearliest quotation 1897spiritdom
Earliest quotation: 1897, John Tyndall: “These were acknowledged to be as great marvels as…”
A compound of spirit + -dom
Latin spīrō ‘to breathe’
Latin spīritus ‘breath’
Old French espirit
Middle English spirit ‘life’
English spirit
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- ‘to breathe’
through Latin spīrō ‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
conspiracy, respiratory, expire, aspire, aspiration, spire, aspirant, 51 more
through Latin spīritus ‘air, breath, breathing’
Today it means
noun The sphere, realm, or world of the spirit; spirituality; spirits collectively.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Latin spīrō / spiritdom