Etymograph

English

style

Style comes from Middle English stile ‘writing tool’, and goes back to Latin stilus ‘a stake, pale, spike’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstilus‘a stake’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500stylus
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stile‘writing tool’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611style

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstilus‘a stake’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500stylus
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stile‘writing tool’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611style

Earliest quotation: 1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed]: “[…] Donenald O-Neale, rovvſed out of his lurking holes,…”

The story

The noun is derived from Middle English stile (‘writing tool; piece of written work; characteristic mode of expression; demeanour; person's designation or title; stem of a plant; period of time’) (compare semantic development to по́черк (póčerk, “handwriting, style”)), from Old French estile, or from Medieval Latin stylus, both from Latin stilus (‘pointed instrument; writing tool; composition; characteristic mode of expression; stem of a plant’), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (‘to be sharp; to pierce, prick, puncture, stab; to goad’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- ‘to be sharp’

attack, stock, stick, tiger, stigma, etiquette, stitch, detach, instigate, tigress, 9 more

through Latin stilus ‘a stake, pale, spike’

stiletto, stylus, 2 more

through Middle English stile ‘writing tool’

stile

Today it means

noun A sharp stick used for writing on clay tablets or other surfaces; a stylus; (by extension, obsolete) an instrument used to write with ink; a pen.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin stilus / style