Etymograph

English

synchronize

Synchronize comes from Ancient Greek συγχρονίζω ‘take the same time’, and goes back to χρόνος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχρόνοςkhrónos‘time’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσῠ́γχρονοςsŭ́nkhronos
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσυγχρονίζωsunkhronízō‘take the same time’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1839synchronize

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχρόνοςkhrónos‘time’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσῠ́γχρονοςsŭ́nkhronos
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEσυγχρονίζωsunkhronízō‘take the same time’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1839synchronize

Earliest quotation: 1839, Thomas De Quincey: “The path of this great empire, through its arch…”

Formed from syn- + chrono- + -ize

Ancient Greek σύν ‘with, in company with, together with’

English syn-

Ancient Greek χρόνος ‘time’

English chrono-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ‘to seize, enclose’

girl, card, chart, rocket, cartoon, chorus, cartel, cartridge, carte, carton, cartography, urchin, germanium, cartouche, 33 more

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-ono-

chronicle, 6 more

through Ancient Greek χρόνος ‘time’

chronic, crony, cron, 9 more

Today it means

verb To occur at the same time or with coordinated timing.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek χρόνος / synchronize