English
theology
Theology comes from Ancient Greek θεολογέω, from Koine Greek θεολόγος ‘one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰéh₁s‘god, godhead, deity’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁sósreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*tʰehós‘god, deity’reconstructed
- Koine Greekc. 300 BCE–600 CEθεός‘a deity’
- Koine Greek, derivedc. 300 BCE–600 CEθεολόγος‘one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a theologian’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEθεολογέωtheologéō
- Koine Greekc. 300 BCE–600 CEθεολογίαtheología
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtheologia
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400theologie
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
- Englishearliest quotation 1896theology
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰéh₁s‘god, godhead, deity’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁sósreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*tʰehós‘god, deity’reconstructed
- Koine Greekc. 300 BCE–600 CEθεός‘a deity’
- Koine Greek, derivedc. 300 BCE–600 CEθεολόγος‘one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a theologian’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEθεολογέωtheologéō
- Koine Greekc. 300 BCE–600 CEθεολογίαtheología
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtheologia
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400theologie
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
- Englishearliest quotation 1896theology
Earliest quotation: 1896, William Newton Clarke, Immortality: “Theology is a study, but religion is an experience.…”
Equivalent to theo- + -logy
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’
…
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁sós
Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós ‘god, deity’
Ancient Greek θεός ‘god’
Latin theos ‘god’
English theo-
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’
do, fact, deal, hot, defense, fan, benefit, fashion, feature, mid, defence, custom, sufficient, treasury, theme, treasure, ethnic, defendant, ethical, doom, tick, deed, aesthetic, thesis, synthetic, auditorium, auditor, demi, deem, spade, ethic, forfeit, familial, medial, ethos, medallion, prefect, certify, thematic, duma, 113 more
through Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s ‘god, godhead, deity’
fair, feast, dis, feral, fanatic, profanity, profane, fane, fayre, 21 more
through Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós ‘god, deity’
polytheism, pantheism, 14 more
through Koine Greek θεός ‘a deity’
atheist, atheism, monotheism, theism, apotheosis, theist, 16 more
Today it means
noun The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- / theology