Etymograph

English

ethos

Ethos comes from Ancient Greek ἦθος ‘character’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’root as named
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἦθοςêthos‘character’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2011ethos

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’root as named
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἦθοςêthos‘character’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2011ethos

Earliest quotation: 2011, Brook Larmer, Where an Internet Joke Is Not Just a Joke: “To slip past censors, Chinese bloggers have become masters…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’

do, fact, deal, fair, defense, fan, benefit, fashion, feature, mid, hot, defence, custom, sufficient, theme, treasury, treasure, defendant, feast, doom, tick, ethnic, thesis, deed, dis, theology, aesthetic, synthetic, auditorium, auditor, atheist, demi, deem, spade, forfeit, feral, fanatic, familial, atheism, medial, 128 more

through Ancient Greek ἦθος ‘character’

ethical, ethic, ethology, 4 more

Today it means

noun The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- / ethos