Etymograph

English

thyroidectomize

Thyroidectomize comes from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’, from ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-1‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-ti1reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνω2témnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνω2ektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομή2ektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. English1500–presentthyroidectomy2
  7. Englishtodaythyroidectomize2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English thyroidectomize

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tiWiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνωreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωWiktionary, English thyroidectomizetémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωWiktionary, English thyroidectomizeektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήWiktionary, English thyroidectomizeektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. English1500–presentthyroidectomyWiktionary, English thyroidectomize
  7. EnglishtodaythyroidectomizeWiktionary, English thyroidectomize

A compound of thyroidectomy + -ize

Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

Proto-Indo-European *tm̥-né-h₁-ti

Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

Ancient Greek ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’

Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’

English thyroidectomy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

contempt, templar, tempestuous, 34 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

verb To perform a thyroidectomy upon.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- / thyroidectomize