Etymograph

English

thyroparathyroidectomy

Thyroparathyroidectomy comes from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’, from ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tireconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωtémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. Englishtodaythyroparathyroidectomy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tireconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωtémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. Englishtodaythyroparathyroidectomy

A compound of thyroparathyroid + -ectomy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

contempt, templar, tempestuous, 34 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

noun The surgical removal of the thyroid gland along with one or more parathyroid glands.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- / thyroparathyroidectomy