Etymograph

English

township

Township comes from Old English tūnsċipe ‘the inhabitants of a town’, and goes back to tūn.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150tūn‘town’
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150tūnsċipe‘the inhabitants of a town’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500towneship
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1944township

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history not traced here.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150tūn‘town’
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150tūnsċipe‘the inhabitants of a town’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500towneship
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1944township

Earliest quotation: 1944, and February, Forres as a Railway Centre: “The train is usually crowded and half the township…”

Formed from town + -ship

Proto-Celtic *dūnom ‘stronghold, rampart’

Proto-Germanic *tūną ‘fence, enclosure’

Proto-West Germanic *tūn ‘fence’

Old English tūn ‘an enclosed piece of ground’

Middle English toun ‘a town or city’

English town

Linked words

through Old English tūn ‘town’

tine, 1 more

Today it means

noun The territory of a town.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English tūn / township