Etymograph

English

tuberculum

Tuberculum comes from Latin tūberculum ‘a small swelling, bump, or protuberance’, and goes back to tūber.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtūber‘hump, bump, swelling, protuberance’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtūberculum‘a small swelling, bump, or protuberance’
  3. Englishtodaytuberculum

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtūber‘hump, bump, swelling, protuberance’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtūberculum‘a small swelling, bump, or protuberance’
  3. Englishtodaytuberculum

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- ‘to swell’

butter, tomb, tumor, soma, tumour, trifle, tyrosine, tumultuous, madrasa, tumult, turgid, 43 more

through Proto-Italic *tūβos

tuff, tufa, 6 more

through Latin tūber ‘hump, bump, swelling, protuberance’

truffle, 9 more

Today it means

noun tubercle

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin tūber / tuberculum