Etymograph

English

withset

Withset comes from Middle English withsetten ‘to resist, set against’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sodéyeti‘to set, to seat, to cause to sit’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*satjaną‘to set, to place down’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sattjan‘to set, place’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150settan‘to set, establish, place, make’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150wiþsettan‘to resist’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500withsetten‘to resist, set against’
  8. Englishtodaywithset

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sodéyeti‘to set, to seat, to cause to sit’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*satjaną‘to set, to place down’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*sattjan‘to set, place’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150settan‘to set, establish, place, make’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150wiþsettan‘to resist’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500withsetten‘to resist, set against’
  8. Englishtodaywithset

Formed from with- ‘against’ + set

Proto-Germanic *wiþi- ‘counter-, anti-, gain-, with-’

Proto-West Germanic *wiþi- ‘counter-, anti-, gain-, with-’

English with-

Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’

…

Proto-Germanic *satjaną ‘to set’

Proto-West Germanic *sattjan ‘to set’

Old English settan ‘to set’

Middle English setten ‘to seat’

English set

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’

president, size, sell, chair, sitting, sit, seat, session, resident, method, nest, settle, siege, niche, assess, possess, saddle, exodus, reside, subsidy, residue, residual, nye, sedan, insidious, sediment, dissident, prasad, soot, sedentary, anode, cathode, sedative, obsess, beset, presidio, sate, sedate, chaise, presidium, 93 more

through Proto-West Germanic *sattjan ‘to set, place’

ersatz, 3 more

through Old English settan ‘to set, establish, place, make’

set, setter, 3 more

Today it means

verb To set oneself against; oppose; resist.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sed- / withset