Etymograph

English

Michaelmas term

Michaelmas term comes from English Michael ‘the name of the biblical archangel’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- ‘to change’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meyth₂-‘to change’root as named
  2. English1500–presentMichael‘the name of the biblical archangel’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1772Michaelmas term

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meyth₂-‘to change’root as named
  2. English1500–presentMichael‘the name of the biblical archangel’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1772Michaelmas term

Earliest quotation: 1772, Henry Barnes, Stratford against Marshall: “A Rule was made for the Plaintiff to ſhew…”

A compound of Michaelmas + term

Middle English Michelmasse

English Michaelmas

Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ ‘stump’

…

Proto-Italic *term(e)nos ‘boundary stone’

Latin terminus ‘a bound’

Old French terme

Middle English terme

English term

The story

From Michaelmas + term; Michaelmas is from Michael (‘the name of the biblical archangel’) + -mas (suffix indicating a holiday or sacred day), meaning the feast day of St Michael. Michael is derived from Late Latin Michahel, from Koine Greek Μιχαήλ (Mikhaḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, “who is like God?”); while -mas is from mass, from Middle English masse, from Old English mæsse (‘mass (celebration of the Eucharist)’), from Vulgar Latin *messa (‘Eucharist; dismissal’), from Late Latin missa, a noun use of the feminine past participle of Latin mittere, the present active infinitive of mittō (‘to dispatch, send; to discharge, release; to dismiss’), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (‘to exchange’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- ‘to change’

miss, message, mad, mess, commit, premise, mutant, mute, madden, intermittent, omit, transmutation, commutative, mutate, misnomer, commutation, mutable, molt, moult, 19 more

Today it means

noun The first term of the legal year, running from October to December, during which the upper courts of England and Wales, and Ireland, sit to hear cases.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- / Michaelmas term