English
Michaelmas term
Michaelmas term comes from English Michael ‘the name of the biblical archangel’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- ‘to change’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meyth₂-‘to change’root as named
- English1500–presentMichael‘the name of the biblical archangel’
- Englishearliest quotation 1772Michaelmas term
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*meyth₂-‘to change’root as named
- English1500–presentMichael‘the name of the biblical archangel’
- Englishearliest quotation 1772Michaelmas term
Earliest quotation: 1772, Henry Barnes, Stratford against Marshall: “A Rule was made for the Plaintiff to ſhew…”
A compound of Michaelmas + term
Middle English Michelmasse
English Michaelmas
Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ ‘stump’
…
Proto-Italic *term(e)nos ‘boundary stone’
Latin terminus ‘a bound’
Old French terme
Middle English terme
English term
The story
From Michaelmas + term; Michaelmas is from Michael (‘the name of the biblical archangel’) + -mas (suffix indicating a holiday or sacred day), meaning the feast day of St Michael. Michael is derived from Late Latin Michahel, from Koine Greek Μιχαήλ (Mikhaḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, “who is like God?”); while -mas is from mass, from Middle English masse, from Old English mæsse (‘mass (celebration of the Eucharist)’), from Vulgar Latin *messa (‘Eucharist; dismissal’), from Late Latin missa, a noun use of the feminine past participle of Latin mittere, the present active infinitive of mittō (‘to dispatch, send; to discharge, release; to dismiss’), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (‘to exchange’).
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- ‘to change’
miss, message, mad, mess, commit, premise, mutant, mute, madden, intermittent, omit, transmutation, commutative, mutate, misnomer, commutation, mutable, molt, moult, 19 more
Today it means
noun The first term of the legal year, running from October to December, during which the upper courts of England and Wales, and Ireland, sit to hear cases.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- / Michaelmas term