Etymograph

English

Pretty

Pretty comes from Sanskrit प्रीति ‘any pleasurable sensation, pleasure, joy,…’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*preyH-‘to please’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*préyH-ti-s ~ *priH-téy-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*priHtíš‘pleasurable sensation’reconstructed
  4. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEप्रीतिprīti‘any pleasurable sensation, pleasure, joy, gladness, satisfaction’
  5. EnglishtodayPretty

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*preyH-‘to please’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*préyH-ti-s ~ *priH-téy-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*priHtíš‘pleasurable sensation’reconstructed
  4. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEप्रीतिprīti‘any pleasurable sensation, pleasure, joy, gladness, satisfaction’
  5. EnglishtodayPretty

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *preyH- ‘to please’

friend, free, property, improper, fray, frith, impropriety, propriety, 6 more

Today it means

name —

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *preyH- / Pretty