Etymograph

English

Zweig

Zweig comes from German Zweig ‘branch, twig’, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *twīgą.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*twīgą‘branch’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*twīgreconstructed
  3. Old High Germanc. 750–1050zwīg‘twig, branch’
  4. Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350zwīc
  5. Germanc. 1650–presentZweig‘branch, twig’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2007same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*twīgą‘branch’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*twīgreconstructed
  3. Old High Germanc. 750–1050zwīg‘twig, branch’
  4. Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350zwīc
  5. Germanc. 1650–presentZweig‘branch, twig’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2007same form

Earliest quotation: 2007, David Barboza, China Sentences Official to Death for Corruption: “This is a harsh but probably necessary strategy to…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ‘two’

two, doubt, vice, defeat, twin, dual, duo, binary, vicious, diplomacy, dubious, duet, twain, bis, disparate, biceps, deuce, bes, binocular, betwixt, 21 more

through Proto-Germanic *twīgą ‘branch’

twig, 1 more

Today it means

name A surname from German or Yiddish.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *twīgą / Zweig