Etymograph

English

aad

Aad comes from Northern Middle English old ‘Elderly’, from Proto-West Germanic *ald ‘old’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- ‘to grow, nourish’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂el-‘to grow, nourish’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*aldaz‘grown-up’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*ald‘old’reconstructed
  4. Anglian Old Englishmodernald
  5. Northern Middle Englishmodernoldas ald‘Elderly’
  6. Englishtodayaad

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂el-‘to grow, nourish’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*aldaz‘grown-up’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*ald‘old’reconstructed
  4. Anglian Old Englishmodernald
  5. Northern Middle Englishmodernoldas ald‘Elderly’
  6. Englishtodayaad

The story

Regional form of old (compare auld), from Northern Middle English ald (southern old).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- ‘to grow, nourish’

as, all, else, el, ultimate, element, adult, alien, ultra, alternate, alter, ellen, altitude, alumni, qualification, outrage, alt, altar, alpine, abolish, alto, alias, adolescent, alum, alibi, retaliate, alimony, alp, proletariat, altruism, ulterior, parallax, coalesce, exalt, foetal, althea, altimeter, eld, withal, 64 more

through Proto-Germanic *aldaz ‘grown-up’

elder, 2 more

through Proto-West Germanic *ald ‘old’

ou, auld, 2 more

through Northern Middle English old ‘Elderly’

old, 1 more

Today it means

adj old

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- / aad