Etymograph

English

addental

Addental comes from Latin dēns ‘a tooth’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- ‘to smell’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ed-‘to smell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃dónts‘tooth’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dents‘tooth’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēns‘a tooth’
  5. Medieval Latinmoderndentālis
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600dental
  7. Late Latinmoderndentālis
  8. English1500–presentdental
  9. Englishtodayaddental

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ed-‘to smell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃dónts‘tooth’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dents‘tooth’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēns‘a tooth’
  5. Medieval Latinmoderndentālis
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600dental
  7. Late Latinmoderndentālis
  8. English1500–presentdental
  9. Englishtodayaddental

A compound of ad- + dental

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’

Proto-Italic *ad ‘toward, to, on, up to, for’

Latin ad ‘to, towards’

English ad-

Late Latin dentālis

English dental

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- ‘to smell’

odor, annoy, ozone, egregious, toothless, odious, osmium, odium, redolent, 64 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts ‘tooth’

tooth, zinc, tusk, 45 more

through Proto-Italic *dents ‘tooth’

trident, denture, dentin, dentate, 39 more

through Latin dēns ‘a tooth’

dent, dens, dancy, 43 more

Today it means

adj Near the teeth.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- / addental