Etymograph

English

adjoining

Adjoining comes from Latin adiungō ‘join to’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yunégti ~ *yungéntireconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jungō‘to join’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiungō‘join’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadiungō‘join to’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ajoindre
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ajoinen
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1902adjoining

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yunégti ~ *yungéntireconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jungō‘to join’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiungō‘join’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadiungō‘join to’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ajoindre
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500ajoinen
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1902adjoining

Earliest quotation: 1902, Robert B. Ross, History of the Knaggs family of Ohio and Michigan: “The location was described to be "on the lower…”

Linked words

through Proto-Italic *jungō ‘to join’

conjunction, disjunction, joiner, disjoint, enjoin, 10 more

through Latin iungō ‘join’

join, junction, junta, juncture, juxtaposition, subjunctive, conjunct, jostle, 15 more

through Latin adiungō ‘join to’

adjunct, 3 more

Today it means

adj Being in contact at some point or line; joining to.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti / adjoining