Etymograph

English

junction

Junction comes from Latin iūnctiō ‘union, joining, uniting’, from iungō ‘join, attach together’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’root as named
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yunégti ~ *yungéntireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jungō‘to join’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiungō‘join, attach together’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūnctiō‘union, joining, uniting’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2007junction

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’root as named
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yunégti ~ *yungéntireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jungō‘to join’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiungō‘join, attach together’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūnctiō‘union, joining, uniting’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2007junction

Earliest quotation: 2007, Gary Hudson, Sarah Rowlands: “Even rolling news has junctions to meet - headlines…”

Formed from join + -tion

Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join’

Latin iungō ‘join’

Old French joindre

Middle English joinen ‘to join’

English join

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’

joint, yoga, rejoin, yogi, jodi, yoke, jugular, conjugate, zygote, subjugate, yojana, yuga, conjugation, 37 more

through Proto-Italic *jungō ‘to join’

adjoining, joiner, disjoint, adjoint, enjoin, 12 more

through Latin iungō ‘join, attach together’

join, junta, adjunct, juxtaposition, jostle, subjunctive, conjunct, 17 more

Today it means

noun The act of joining, or the state of being joined.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yewg- / junction