Etymograph

English

joiner

Joiner comes from Middle English joynour ‘maker of furniture, small boxes, etc’, from Old French joigneor ‘joiner, carpenter’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’root as named
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yunégti ~ *yungéntireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jungō‘to join’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiungōas iungere‘join’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400joindre‘to join’
  6. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400joigneor‘joiner, carpenter’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500joynour‘maker of furniture, small boxes, etc’
  8. Englishtodayjoiner

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’root as named
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yunégti ~ *yungéntireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jungō‘to join’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiungōas iungere‘join’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400joindre‘to join’
  6. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400joigneor‘joiner, carpenter’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500joynour‘maker of furniture, small boxes, etc’
  8. Englishtodayjoiner

Formed from join + -er

Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join’

Latin iungō ‘join’

Old French joindre

Middle English joinen ‘to join’

English join

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’

yoga, joint, injunction, yogi, yoke, conjugate, jodi, jugular, conjugation, rejoin, subjugate, zygote, yojana, yuga, 34 more

through Proto-Italic *jungō ‘to join’

conjunction, disjunction, 9 more

through Latin iungō ‘join’

junction, junta, adjunct, juncture, juxtaposition, adjoining, subjunctive, conjunct, jostle, disjoint, adjoint, enjoin, 12 more

Today it means

noun A maker of wooden furniture or fittings.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yewg- / joiner