Etymograph

English

afform

Afform comes from Latin ad ‘to, towards’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éd‘near, at’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ad‘toward, to, on, up to, for’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEad‘to, towards’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aformer
  5. Englishtodayafform

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éd‘near, at’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ad‘toward, to, on, up to, for’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEad‘to, towards’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400aformer
  5. Englishtodayafform

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’

at, 15 more

through Proto-Italic *ad ‘toward, to, on, up to, for’

appointee, 15 more

through Latin ad ‘to, towards’

agree, ad, aim, appoint, await, attire, adage, accolade, amortization, adulation, alliteration, après, adroit, adobo, affix, apres, apportion, affine, 19 more

Today it means

verb To form; model; cause to conform.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd / afform