Etymograph

English

ammo

Ammo comes from Latin mūniō ‘to provide with defensive works, fortify’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *mey- ‘to attach, bind, strengthen’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mey-‘to attach, bind, strengthen’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*móynireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*moinireconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoene‘wall, fortification’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūniō‘to provide with defensive works, fortify’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūnitiōnem
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600munition
  8. Middle French, derivedc. 1400–1600amunition
  9. English1500–presentammunition
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1917ammo

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mey-‘to attach, bind, strengthen’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*móynireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*moinireconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoene‘wall, fortification’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūniō‘to provide with defensive works, fortify’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūnitiōnem
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600munition
  8. Middle French, derivedc. 1400–1600amunition
  9. English1500–presentammunition
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1917ammo

Earliest quotation: 1917, Arthur Guy Empey, Lewis Gun: “Under fire when this magazine is emptied you shout…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mey- ‘to attach, bind, strengthen’

mean, community, met, minister, minute, commission, ministry, minor, common, mess, communication, meal, min, menu, mutual, compromise, missile, mere, communist, commit, communicate, minus, dismiss, immune, premise, municipality, immunity, communism, mural, mayhem, communal, noodle, intermittent, communion, mole, remuneration, mite, omit, commune, moor, 77 more

through Proto-Indo-European *móyni

munition, 2 more

through Latin mūnitiōnem

ammunition

Today it means

noun Ammunition.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mey- / ammo