Etymograph

English

assertion

Assertion comes from Latin asserō ‘to join someone or something to oneself’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to flow’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ser-‘to flow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*séretireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*serō‘to join, bind, link’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*adserō‘to join to oneself’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEasserō‘to join someone or something to oneself’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEassertiō
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500assercioun
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1869assertion

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ser-‘to flow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*séretireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*serō‘to join, bind, link’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*adserō‘to join to oneself’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEasserō‘to join someone or something to oneself’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEassertiō
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500assercioun
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1869assertion

Earliest quotation: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: “Do tell us the real name of your country,…”

Equivalent to assert + -ion

Latin asserō ‘declare someone free or a slave by laying…’

Latin assertus ‘declared free, set free, liberated, having…’

English assert

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to flow’

service, sort, stream, hero, serve, conservative, reservoir, heresy, sermon, sorcery, sorcerer, conservatism, concierge, observant, servitude, sark, heretic, strudel, conservator, servile, serf, 34 more

through Proto-Indo-European *séreti

deserter, 2 more

through Proto-Italic *serō ‘to join, bind, link’

series, desert, insert, exert, sere, 3 more

Today it means

noun The act of asserting; positive declaration or averment.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ser- / assertion