Etymograph

English

assiette

Assiette comes from French assiette ‘manner of being seated, situation’, from Latin assideō ‘to sit by or near someone or something’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sedéh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sedēō‘to sit, to be sitting, to be seated’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsedeō‘sit’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEassideōas assidēre‘to sit by or near someone or something’
  6. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*asseditareconstructed
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentassiette‘manner of being seated, situation’
  8. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sed-‘to sit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sedéh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sedēō‘to sit, to be sitting, to be seated’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsedeō‘sit’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEassideōas assidēre‘to sit by or near someone or something’
  6. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*asseditareconstructed
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentassiette‘manner of being seated, situation’
  8. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’

set, sell, seat, chair, sit, method, sitting, nest, settle, niche, possess, saddle, exodus, subsidy, nye, cathode, soot, beset, anode, prasad, chaise, setter, ersatz, sate, salo, nidal, polyhedron, besiege, nias, 79 more

through Proto-Italic *sedēō ‘to sit, to be sitting, to be seated’

possession, obsession, presidente, 22 more

through Latin sedeō ‘sit’

president, size, session, resident, sedan, siege, reside, sediment, residual, residue, sedentary, insidious, sedative, possessive, dissident, obsess, sedate, assessor, presidio, seance, séance, presidium, sessile, 24 more

through Latin assideō ‘to sit by or near someone or something’

sewer, assess, assize, 3 more

Today it means

noun A plate of food, but typically a small plate containing the same food item prepared in various different ways

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sed- / assiette