Etymograph

English

bottomless

Bottomless comes from Middle English botemles ‘lacking a bottom’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ‘deep’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰewbʰ-‘deep’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰudʰmḗn‘bottom’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*butmaz‘bottom’reconstructed
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500botme‘the bottom portion of a ship's hull, or the line of wood running along it’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500botemles‘lacking a bottom’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1954bottomless

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰewbʰ-‘deep’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰudʰmḗn‘bottom’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*butmaz‘bottom’reconstructed
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500botme‘the bottom portion of a ship's hull, or the line of wood running along it’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500botemles‘lacking a bottom’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1954bottomless

Earliest quotation: 1954, Trevor Holloway, Canada's Transcontinental Routes: “The vast swamps of Southern Ontario proved a grim…”

Formed from bottom + -less

Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn

Proto-Germanic *butmaz ‘bottom’

Proto-West Germanic *butm

Old English botm ‘bottom’

Middle English botme

English bottom

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ‘deep’

deep, depth, dumb, dave, fundamental, dip, deaf, dove, dub, butte, typhus, fonds, profundity, doof, fundus, 20 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn ‘bottom’

fund, foundation, founder, fond, bourne, 17 more

through Middle English botme ‘the bottom portion of a ship's hull, or the…’

bot, 3 more

Today it means

adj Having no bottom.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- / bottomless